Detained or Facing Removal? Steps to Take Right Away

Do not sign anything you do not understand

If you are detained, you may be asked to sign documents. Some forms can waive important rights, including the right to a hearing before an immigration judge. You have the right to decline to sign until you have spoken with an attorney. Ask for time and ask for a lawyer.

Understand the Notice to Appear

A Notice to Appear (NTA) is the charging document that begins removal proceedings in immigration court. It lists the government’s allegations and the legal basis for removal. The date and location of your first hearing may be listed on the NTA or sent separately. Missing a hearing can result in an order of removal entered in your absence, so it is critical to confirm your hearing information.

Gather documents and contact information

Collect identity documents, any prior immigration paperwork, evidence of time in the United States, and family relationships. If a loved one is detained, write down their full name, date of birth, and alien registration number (A-number) if known — this helps an attorney locate them in the detention system.

Know that relief may be available

Being in removal proceedings does not necessarily mean removal is inevitable. Depending on the facts, possible forms of relief include bond for release from detention, cancellation of removal, asylum or other humanitarian protection, adjustment of status, and waivers. Eligibility is highly fact-specific and should be evaluated by an attorney.

Ahmad & Associates represents clients in deportation and removal defense before the immigration courts and the Board of Immigration Appeals.